sarah rudinoff real estate

First Time Home Buyer Experience
Buying your first house

Financing is one of the most important keys to getting into the right home with a payment that will be comfortable for the term of your loan. I have wonderful lenders that I have worked with on many transactions. Let me know if you need a referral for a trusted lender.

LOAN TYPES

Most home loans fall into one of these two basic categories: fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

Fixed Rate Mortgages have interest rates that stay the same for the life of the loan.

  • Predictable monthly payments throughout the life of the loan.
  • Protection from rising rates - so principal and interest payments can never increase, regardless of interest rate increases.

Fixed-rate mortgages offer:

  • Predictable payments. The monthly principal and interest payment is fixed over the life of the loan.
  • Protection from rising interest rates. No matter how interest rates change , the mortgage rate remains the same over the life of the loan.

Best for people who:

  • Prefer regular payments with no surprises
  • Are on limited or fixed incomes
  • Plan to stay in their homes a long time
  • Are buying a home at a time when interest rates are comparatively low

Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) have interest rates that adjust periodically based on market conditions.

  • The initial rate is fixed for an introductory period (up to ten years), and is typically lower than for a fixed-rate mortgage. After the initial fixed period, the rate adjusts periodically based on a market index, but cannot increase above predetermined adjustment caps or payment caps.
  • Lower initial rates allow borrowers for a larger loan amount than with a fixed-rate mortgage.

ARMs can offer:

  • Lower Monthly Payments while income increases during the loan's fixed period.
  • Upfront money savings if expectation to move or refinance. If planning to move or refinance before the end of the loan's initial fixed period, take advantage of an ARM's lower payments without worrying about future rate increases.

After the initial fixed-rate period, the remainder of the loan term is divided into adjustment periods of typically one year or six months, depending on the ARM product you choose. At the end of each adjustment period, the interest rate may change based on the loan's terms and the current interest rate.

Interest-Only Loans: This loan requires no principal payment for the initial fixed-rate period. Repayment of the loan principal begins after a set period of time depending on the loan program. Many programs allow for an interest only term of up to 10 years.  This kind of loan should be used with caution and major planning.  Many investors and flippers have used these loans to finance their purchases when they felt strongly that they could immediately sell and not have to pay the loan once the principal began.   

LOAN TERMS

The "term" of a loan is the length of time over which you agree to repay the loan. The most common mortgage loan term is 30 years, but 15 and 20 year mortgages are also common.

Determining whether a longer-term loan or a shorter-term loan is better depends on a number of factors, most notably monthly income and long-term financial goals. Comparing two fixed-rate loans with different terms:

The longer-term loan offers lower monthly payments. This may be a good option if on a tight budget or it's preferable to direct monthly cash flow toward other investments or expenses.

The shorter-term loan results in higher monthly payments but also faster repayment of the loan, thus saving money on interest paid.

GOVERNMENT LOANS

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offer government-insured loans. These loans have features that make them easier for first-time home buyers to obtain. These features include:

  • Low down payments
  • Flexible lending guidelines

To obtain an FHA or VA loan, apply through an approved lender like Golf Savings Bank. At every one of our branches, work directly with local loan experts experienced with these loans.

FHA LOANS

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures qualified loans to promote homeownership for those with:

  • Low or moderate-income
  • Limited savings

FHA loan limits vary by county, with larger loan amounts allowed in areas with higher housing costs.

FHA loan features include:

  • Low down payment requirements
  • Flexible income, debt, and credit requirements to help borrowers qualify
  • Down payment and closing costs that may be funded by a gift, grant or secured loan
  • A variety of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loan options

WHAT IS SUBPRIME LENDING?

Subprime lending is typically defined by the status of borrowers. A subprime loan is, by definition, a loan made to someone who could not qualify for a more favorable rate. Subprime borrowers typically have low credit scores and histories of payment delinquencies, charge-offs, or bankruptcies. Because subprime borrowers are considered at higher risk to default, subprime loans typically have less favorable terms than their traditional counterparts. These terms may include higher interest rates, regular fees, or an up-front charge.

Proponents of the subprime lending in the United States have championed the role it plays in extending credit to consumers who would otherwise not have access to the credit market. But opponents have criticized the subprime lending industry for predatory practices such as targeting borrowers who did not have the resources to meet the terms of their loans over the long term.

What's the difference between a home equity loan and a home equity line of credit?

 

Home Equity Loan

Home Equity Lines of Credit

Description

Home equity loans provide you the funds you need in one simple, lump-sum disbursement.

Home Equity lines of credit are a resource you can use any time, for any kind of expense.

Ideal for

Major one-time expenses such as:
  -Buying a new car
  -Financing the down payment on a house
  -Consolidating bills

Ongoing expenses including:
  -Home improvements
  -Educational and medical expenses
  -Life events such as a wedding or a new baby
  -Small business expenses

Payment Options

Predictable monthly payments that stay the same no matter how the economy may change

Monthly payments, including interest only that vary depending on the current rate and amount you've borrowed.

Interest Rate

Fixed interest rate.

Variable interest rate tied to the prime rate.

A smart option to consider if you:

-Are financially conservative
-Want the stability of a predictable
monthly payment
-Prefer a simple product for a one-time need

  -Have multiple needs now and in the future
  -Prefer flexible payment options, including interest-only
  -Are less concerned about changing rates and monthly payments


John L. Scott
Sarah Rudinoff, Realtor
Sarah Rudinoff, Realtor
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